For the source text click/tap here: Sanhedrin 50
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The Gemara on our daf attempts to bring sources for the severity of a given punishment based on the severity of the crime committed. For example, Sekilah is considered to be the most severe punishment since it is the punishment given to someone who is a blasphemer and to someone who is an idol worshiper. Since both of these sins are rebellions against God, clearly the Torah considers them to be serious crimes.
We explore the notion of human dignity as well as the etymology of the word betulah as maiden or virgin.