For the source text click/tap here: Bava Batra 155
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Determining Maturity
Rava points out that the Mishna implies this added requirement, since it says, “one who reaches twenty, without pubic hairs – and who is a saris – is considered an adult.” The additional clause, “who is a saris” indicates that there are other signs that he is a saris.
Rabbi Chiya says that if one has no signs of a saris, nor pubic hairs, he is considered a minor until most of his life has passed, e.g. thirty-six years (the majority of seventy, the average lifespan).
The Gemora says that when people were brought to Rabbi Chiya to check for pubic hairs, he would ensure that they were not malnourished or overly obese, since both conditions can alter the appearance of the physical signs of maturity.
We explore the ramifications of male infertility.